THE HARD PROBLEM OF COOPERATION.

The hard problem of cooperation.

Based on individual variation in cooperative inclinations, we define the "hard problem of cooperation" Body Wash as that of achieving high levels of cooperation in a group of non-cooperative types.Can the hard problem be solved by institutions with monitoring and sanctions? In a laboratory experiment we find that the answer is affirmative if the in

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Comparison of Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Patients with and without Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Background and Objective: The prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), as one of the health problems, and its complications are increasing.Inadequate physical activity and obesity are the determinants of the incidence of NAFLD.This study aimed to compare physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) in both groups of patients with and

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Codifying unstructured data: A Natural Language Processing approach to extract rich data from clinical letters

ABSTRACT Objectives Electronic healthcare records (EHR) are the main data sources that facilitate epidemiology research.Routinely collected data such as primary and secondary care are now easily linked to produce novel and high impact research.There are, however, rich data locked in the free text of clinical letters that are not otherwise translate

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